U.S. Citizenship Through Military Service: Benefits, Requirements, and How to Apply

Serving in the U.S. Armed Forces is one of the most respected paths to American citizenship. In recognition of your service, the U.S. government offers a fast-track naturalization process that bypasses many of the hurdles faced by civilian applicants.

At Aftalion Law Group, we are proud to support those who defend our country. Below is a simplified guide to the benefits, requirements, and steps to apply for military-based citizenship in 2026.

Fast Fact: Military members are exempt from the standard $760+ naturalization filing fee, making the process virtually free.

3 Major Benefits of Military Naturalization

Naturalizing through the military provides unique advantages that are not available to the general public:

• Zero Application Fees: You are exempt from the N-400 filing and biometrics fees.

• No Residency Required: Depending on your service period, the usual 5-year residency requirement may be waived.

• Overseas Processing: You can complete your interview and take the Oath of Allegiance while stationed at a U.S. military base or embassy abroad.

Do You Qualify? Key Requirements for 2026

Eligibility is divided into two categories: Peacetime Service and Service During Hostilities.

1. Peacetime Service (INA Section 328)

• Service Time: At least one year of honorable service.

• Status: Must be a Lawful Permanent Resident (Green Card holder) at the time of your interview.

• Timeline: You must apply while in service or within six months of separation.

2. Service During Hostilities (INA Section 329)

Since the U.S. has been in a designated period of hostilities since September 11, 2001, most current service members fall under this category.

• Service Time: Even one day of honorable active-duty service may qualify you.

• Residency: You do not need to be a Green Card holder if you enlisted while physically present in the U.S. or its territories.

Benefits of Applying for Citizenship Through Military Service

Naturalizing through military service comes with several significant advantages:

• Faster Processing: Military applicants often receive expedited handling of their applications compared to civilians.

• Reduced Residency Requirements: Unlike other applicants, military members may not need to meet the standard five-year or three-year residency requirements.

• Eligibility for Immediate Family Benefits: Once you naturalize, your spouse and children may also gain eligibility for immigration benefits.

• Career Advancement: Citizenship can open doors for promotions and security clearances within the military.

At Aftalion Law Group, we’ve helped countless service members navigate these benefits, ensuring that every advantage available under Los Angeles and New York regulations is maximized.

How to Apply: A Step-by-Step Checklist

Navigating the paperwork is the most critical part of the process. Follow these steps to ensure your application is not delayed.

Step 1: Request Certification (Form N-426)

Before filing for citizenship, you must prove your service is “Honorable.” Submit Form N-426 to your military personnel office for certification.

• Tip: This can take 2–6 weeks; start this step as early as possible.

Step 2: File Form N-400

Submit your Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) online or by mail. Ensure you select the box indicating you are applying based on military service to trigger the fee waiver.

Step 3: Biometrics & Interview

USCIS will schedule an appointment to take your fingerprints. Following this, you will attend an interview to test your English and U.S. Civics knowledge.

Common Challenges and How to Avoid Them

Even with military service, the citizenship process isn’t always straightforward. Some challenges include:

• Incomplete or Incorrect Forms: Small mistakes on Form N-400 can delay your application.

• Missing Service Records: Ensure you have DD-214 or other military service documentation ready.

• Overlooking Local USCIS Rules: Los Angeles and New York offices may have unique scheduling or documentation requirements.

• Criminal or Immigration History: Certain records may affect eligibility, even for military applicants.

Having experienced guidance can help you avoid these pitfalls, ensuring your application moves as quickly and smoothly as possible.

How Aftalion Law Group Supports Service Members

Military naturalization cases require careful preparation. Timing and documentation matter.

Aftalion Law Group helps service members and veterans understand their options. We review eligibility, prepare applications, and address potential risks. We also assist families affected by military service.

If you or a loved one served in the U.S. military, you may have a faster path to citizenship. Getting legal advice early can help protect your future.