United States citizenship is granted to individuals born or naturalized in the country, providing legal protections and allegiance. Under the Fourteenth Amendment, all persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to its jurisdiction are citizens of the United States. They also hold citizenship in the state where they reside. This principle was confirmed in landmark cases such as United States v. Wong, also known as Wong Kim Ark, which clarified that children born in the U.S. to non-citizen parents are granted citizenship. Historical rulings, including Dred Scott v. Sandford, contrast with modern interpretations and highlight the evolution of U.S. citizenship law, including applications to territorial jurisdictions and the birthright citizenship of minors.
There are two ways to become a citizen: at birth or after birth. Individuals born in the United States, or abroad to at least one American parent, are citizens at birth. To become a citizen after birth, individuals must apply for naturalization using Form N-400, Application for U.S. Citizenship or Naturalization.
Naturalization is the legal process through which foreign nationals acquire U.S. citizenship, following requirements outlined in the Immigration and Nationality Act. This process may also intersect with the Child Citizenship Act, which grants citizenship automatically to certain minors born abroad to U.S. citizens under specific conditions.
Becoming a U.S. citizen is the ultimate goal for many immigrants. America is built on immigration and values the contributions of newcomers who enrich and preserve its legacy as a land of freedom and opportunity. Citizenship grants the same rights and privileges as every American-born citizen.
Citizenship connects all Americans. Throughout history, citizens of the United States have welcomed newcomers from around the world. Their contributions have helped shape the nation. The United States is founded on the principles of freedom, liberty, and equality. By becoming a citizen, applicants commit to the country, its laws, and its protections. This commitment has been affirmed by multiple Supreme Court decisions. Citizenship also carries responsibilities, including upholding the Constitution and defending the country if necessary.
Obtaining citizenship provides numerous benefits as well as responsibilities. These rights and obligations are essential for maintaining a free and prosperous nation.
Applicants must complete and submit Form N-400, Application for U.S. Citizenship. After filing, USCIS generally responds within 2-3 weeks with a receipt letter, formally known as Form I-797C, Notice of Action. If the form is incomplete or incorrectly filed, USCIS may issue a Notice of Action to reject the petition or request additional evidence.
Form I-797C contains a receipt number required to check application status. Without this number, applicants cannot track their case online. Visit the My Case Status page on the USCIS website and enter the 13-character receipt number found on the notice. Letters such as EAC, WAC, LIN, or SRC appear at the start. Dashes should be omitted when entering the number.
Choosing the right legal representation can make a significant difference. Aftalion Law Group’s attorneys understand complex issues involving state citizenship, cases like United States v. Wong/Wong Kim Ark, the Child Citizenship Act, birthright citizenship, and territorial jurisdiction.
Our U.S. citizenship attorneys and naturalization lawyers provide expert guidance and personalized support. We assist applicants with Form N-400 instructions, clarify timelines, and simplify the naturalization process. From understanding how to apply for citizenship to questions about how long the process takes, our team is committed to helping you achieve your dream of becoming a U.S. citizen.
To learn more, click above for a FREE case evaluation with the U.S. immigration attorneys of Aftalion Law Group.
